Environment
The SWellEx test site has been extensively studied. An impressively detailed geoacoustic database and model exists for the region. In addition, a CTD survey was conducted during the SWellEx-96 Experiment to provide water column sound speed data.
Waveguide
For the waveguide, the water depth is assumed to be the water depth at the array for range-independent processing. The seafloor is composed first of a 23.5 m thick sediment layer with a density of 1.76 g/cm^3 and an compressional attenuation of 0.2 dB/kmHz. The top of the sediment layer has a compressional sound speed of 1572.368 m/s while the bottom of the sediment layer has a compressional sound speed of 1593.016 m/s. Below the sediment lay an 800 m thick mudstone layer with a density of 2.06 g/cm^3 and an attenuation of 0.06 dB/kmHz. The top and bottom sound speeds of the mudstone layer are 1881 m/s and 3245 m/s, respectively. The geoacoustic model is completed by a halfspace with a density of 2.66 g/cm^3, an attenuation of 0.020 dB/kmHz, and a compressional sound speed of 5200 m/s.
Water Column Sound Speed
The CTD data from the SWellEx-96 Experiment was salinity-despiked and depth-interpolated every 0.5 m, yielding 51 final CTD casts. Each CTD data file contains five columns: (1) depth [m], (2) temperature [Deg C], (3) salinity (PSU), (4) sound speed (m/sec), and (5) sigma-t.
Note: The times listed below are local times (GMT - 7 hours). Add 7 hours to the listed time to convert to GMT. For a tarball containing ASCII versions of the CTD information below as well as the CTD data, click here to download the file "ctds.tar.gz" (256 KB).
Station Date Time Latitude Longitude Notes 1 10 May 08:10 32d39.76' N 117d21.26' W Downcast 2 10 May 09:02 32d39.63' N 117d20.96' W Upcast 3 10 May 13:00 32d38.65' N 117d21.34' W Downcast 4 10 May 15:14 32d36.88' N 117d20.98' W Downcast 5 10 May 18:18 32d38.99' N 117d20.98' W Downcast 6 10 May 21:05 32d39.12' N 117d22.11' W Downcast 7 11 May 00:05 32d40.64' N 117d21.10' W Downcast 8 11 May 03:00 32d38.50' N 117d29.30' W Upcast 9 11 May 06:02 32d47.58' N 117d25.58' W Downcast 10 11 May 09:10 32d40.20' N 117d23.00' W Upcast 11 11 May 11:58 32d38.12' N 117d22.35' W Downcast 12 11 May 15:00 32d40.70' N 117d21.20' W Upcast 13 11 May 17:52 32d39.38' N 117d21.23' W Downcast 14 11 May 21:01 32d36.03' N 117d17.77' W Downcast 15 12 May 00:09 32d35.23' N 117d22.11' W Downcast 16 12 May 06:02 32d35.11' N 117d18.35' W Downcast 17 12 May 08:58 32d37.26' N 117d18.27' W Upcast 18 12 May 12:02 32d38.11' N 117d20.17' W Downcast 19 12 May 14:04 32d40.76' N 117d22.86' W Downcast 20 13 May 09:18 32d40.60' N 117d22.20' W Upcast 21 13 May 11:54 32d42.40' N 117d28.10' W Downcast 22 13 May 15:14 32d36.69' N 117d21.05' W Downcast 23 13 May 18:00 32d41.30' N 117d23.90' W Downcast 24 14 May 20:26 32d44.90' N 117d18.30' W Downcast 25 14 May 07:50 32d41.30' N 117d22.70' W Upcast 26 14 May 08:32 32d41.30' N 117d23.40' W Downcast 27 14 May 12:24 32d39.40' N 117d24.20' W Upcast 28 14 May 14:00 32d41.70' N 117d20.90' W Downcast 29 14 May 15:15 32d41.70' N 117d18.40' W Upcast 30 14 May 17:20 32d44.60' N 117d17.50' W Upcast 31 15 May 07:25 32d43.30' N 117d21.60' W Upcast 32 15 May 08:45 32d38.20' N 117d25.50' W Upcast 33 15 May 09:43 32d35.40' N 117d20.50' W Upcast 34 15 May 10:35 32d36.80' N 117d21.10' W Upcast 35 15 May 12:21 32d40.30' N 117d21.40' W Downcast 36 15 May 13:30 32d38.70' N 117d17.70' W Downcast 37 16 May 09:15 32d40.02' N 117d21.02' W Downcast 38 16 May 10:35 32d36.60' N 117d21.20' W Downcast 39 16 May 12:05 32d38.80' N 117d17.80' W Upcast 40 16 May 14:30 32d42.54' N 117d22.01' W Downcast 41 16 May 18:08 32d37.73' N 117d25.67' W Downcast 42 16 May 20:57 32d39.48' N 117d21.42' W Downcast 43 17 May 02:45 32d38.19' N 117d26.53' W Downcast 44 17 May 06:14 32d45.60' N 117d21.50' W Downcast 45 17 May 08:02 32d40.10' N 117d21.50' W Downcast 46 17 May 09:47 32d39.38' N 117d19.06' W Downcast 47 17 May 11:17 32d35.39' N 117d20.58' W Downcast 48 17 May 14:58 32d43.40' N 117d21.00' W Downcast 49 18 May 07:14 32d40.58' N 117d18.62' W Upcast 50 18 May 07:46 32d38.82' N 117d17.63' W Downcast 51 18 May 08:28 32d36.43' N 117d16.99' W Downcast