Environment

The SWellEx test site has been extensively studied. An impressively detailed geoacoustic database and model exists for the region. In addition, a CTD survey was conducted during the SWellEx-96 Experiment to provide water column sound speed data.

Waveguide

For the waveguide, the water depth is assumed to be the water depth at the array for range-independent processing. The seafloor is composed first of a 23.5 m thick sediment layer with a density of 1.76 g/cm^3 and an compressional attenuation of 0.2 dB/kmHz. The top of the sediment layer has a compressional sound speed of 1572.368 m/s while the bottom of the sediment layer has a compressional sound speed of 1593.016 m/s. Below the sediment lay an 800 m thick mudstone layer with a density of 2.06 g/cm^3 and an attenuation of 0.06 dB/kmHz. The top and bottom sound speeds of the mudstone layer are 1881 m/s and 3245 m/s, respectively. The geoacoustic model is completed by a halfspace with a density of 2.66 g/cm^3, an attenuation of 0.020 dB/kmHz, and a compressional sound speed of 5200 m/s.

Water Column Sound Speed

The CTD data from the SWellEx-96 Experiment was salinity-despiked and depth-interpolated every 0.5 m, yielding 51 final CTD casts. Each CTD data file contains five columns: (1) depth [m], (2) temperature [Deg C], (3) salinity (PSU), (4) sound speed (m/sec), and (5) sigma-t.


Note: The times listed below are local times (GMT - 7 hours). Add 7 hours to the listed time to convert to GMT. For a tarball containing ASCII versions of the CTD information below as well as the CTD data, click here to download the file "ctds.tar.gz" (256 KB).

Station
Date
Time
Latitude
Longitude
Notes
1
10 May
08:10
32d39.76' N
117d21.26' W
Downcast
2
10 May
09:02
32d39.63' N
117d20.96' W
Upcast
3
10 May
13:00
32d38.65' N
117d21.34' W
Downcast
4
10 May
15:14
32d36.88' N
117d20.98' W
Downcast
5
10 May
18:18
32d38.99' N
117d20.98' W
Downcast
6
10 May
21:05
32d39.12' N
117d22.11' W
Downcast
7
11 May
00:05
32d40.64' N
117d21.10' W
Downcast
8
11 May
03:00
32d38.50' N
117d29.30' W
Upcast
9
11 May
06:02
32d47.58' N
117d25.58' W
Downcast
10
11 May
09:10
32d40.20' N
117d23.00' W
Upcast
11
11 May
11:58
32d38.12' N
117d22.35' W
Downcast
12
11 May
15:00
32d40.70' N
117d21.20' W
Upcast
13
11 May
17:52
32d39.38' N
117d21.23' W
Downcast
14
11 May
21:01
32d36.03' N
117d17.77' W
Downcast
15
12 May
00:09
32d35.23' N
117d22.11' W
Downcast
16
12 May
06:02
32d35.11' N
117d18.35' W
Downcast
17
12 May
08:58
32d37.26' N
117d18.27' W
Upcast
18
12 May
12:02
32d38.11' N
117d20.17' W
Downcast
19
12 May
14:04
32d40.76' N
117d22.86' W
Downcast
20
13 May
09:18
32d40.60' N
117d22.20' W
Upcast
21
13 May
11:54
32d42.40' N
117d28.10' W
Downcast
22
13 May
15:14
32d36.69' N
117d21.05' W
Downcast
23
13 May
18:00
32d41.30' N
117d23.90' W
Downcast
24
14 May
20:26
32d44.90' N
117d18.30' W
Downcast
25
14 May
07:50
32d41.30' N
117d22.70' W
Upcast
26
14 May
08:32
32d41.30' N
117d23.40' W
Downcast
27
14 May
12:24
32d39.40' N
117d24.20' W
Upcast
28
14 May
14:00
32d41.70' N
117d20.90' W
Downcast
29
14 May
15:15
32d41.70' N
117d18.40' W
Upcast
30
14 May
17:20
32d44.60' N
117d17.50' W
Upcast
31
15 May
07:25
32d43.30' N
117d21.60' W
Upcast
32
15 May
08:45
32d38.20' N
117d25.50' W
Upcast
33
15 May
09:43
32d35.40' N
117d20.50' W
Upcast
34
15 May
10:35
32d36.80' N
117d21.10' W
Upcast
35
15 May
12:21
32d40.30' N
117d21.40' W
Downcast
36
15 May
13:30
32d38.70' N
117d17.70' W
Downcast
37
16 May
09:15
32d40.02' N
117d21.02' W
Downcast
38
16 May
10:35
32d36.60' N
117d21.20' W
Downcast
39
16 May
12:05
32d38.80' N
117d17.80' W
Upcast
40
16 May
14:30
32d42.54' N
117d22.01' W
Downcast
41
16 May
18:08
32d37.73' N
117d25.67' W
Downcast
42
16 May
20:57
32d39.48' N
117d21.42' W
Downcast
43
17 May
02:45
32d38.19' N
117d26.53' W
Downcast
44
17 May
06:14
32d45.60' N
117d21.50' W
Downcast
45
17 May
08:02
32d40.10' N
117d21.50' W
Downcast
46
17 May
09:47
32d39.38' N
117d19.06' W
Downcast
47
17 May
11:17
32d35.39' N
117d20.58' W
Downcast
48
17 May
14:58
32d43.40' N
117d21.00' W
Downcast
49
18 May
07:14
32d40.58' N
117d18.62' W
Upcast
50
18 May
07:46
32d38.82' N
117d17.63' W
Downcast
51
18 May
08:28
32d36.43' N
117d16.99' W
Downcast

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